Tamil Nadu 6th Standard English Book Term 1 Sea Turtles Solution | Lesson 1.1

Lesson 1.1 Sea Turtles

6th Standard English Book Term 1 -  Sea Turtles Book Back Answers

Lesson 1.1 > Sea Turtles

WARM UP

Talk about โ€ฆ

1. Have you seen turtles? Where do they live?

เฎจเฏ€เฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎชเฎพเฎฐเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑเฏ€เฎฐเฏเฎ•เฎณเฎพ? เฎ…เฎตเฏˆ เฎŽเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฏ‡ เฎตเฎšเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ.

Yes I have seen turles. They live in the sea.

เฎ†เฎฎเฏ เฎจเฎพเฎฉเฏ เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎชเฎพเฎฐเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑเฏ‡เฎฉเฏ. เฎ…เฎตเฏˆ เฎ•เฎŸเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎตเฎšเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ.

2. What do you know about turtles?

เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎชเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎฟ เฎ‰เฎฉเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎฉ เฎคเฏ†เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ?

Turtles spend their entire life in the sea. They are big in size. They come to the ashore to lay eggs.

เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎจเฎพเฎณเฏˆ เฎ•เฎŸเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎดเฏเฎตเฎคเฏเฎฎเฎพเฎ• เฎ•เฎดเฎฟเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ. เฎ…เฎณเฎตเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฏ†เฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฎคเฎพเฎ• เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ. เฎ•เฎŸเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฎฐเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ เฎฎเฏเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎ‡เฎŸ เฎตเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฉ.

3. Why do you think the turtles in the picture have names such as Leatherback and Hawksbill?

เฎชเฎŸเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ•เฎŸเฎฒเฏ เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎ•เฎณเฏ เฎฒเฏ†เฎคเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏ‡เฎ•เฏ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎนเฎพเฎ•เฏเฎธเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎพเฎฉเฏเฎฑ เฎชเฏ†เฎฏเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎ•เฏ†เฎพเฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎณเฏเฎณเฎฉ เฎŽเฎฉ เฎเฎฉเฏ เฎจเฎฟเฎฉเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑเฎพเฎฏเฏ?

There are reasons why they are called in such names. The turtle called lather back has its back like leather. It has strong and rough back. The Turtle called hawksbill has a long neck like the peak o the hill or mountain.

เฎฒเฏ†เฎคเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏ‡เฎ•เฏ เฎŽเฎฉเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ†เฎฎเฏˆเฎฏเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎ•เฏ เฎคเฏ‡เฎพเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎพเฎฒ เฎ‡เฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎฎเฏ‡เฎฒเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎฒเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฉ เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ•เฎŸเฎฟเฎฉเฎฎเฎพเฎฉ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฉเฏˆ เฎ•เฏ†เฎพเฎฃเฏเฎŸเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎฎเฏ. เฎฎเฎฒเฏˆเฎฏเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎ‰เฎšเฏเฎšเฎฟเฎฏเฏˆ เฎชเฏ‡เฎพเฎฒ เฎจเฏ€เฎณเฎฎเฎพเฎฉ เฎ•เฎดเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฉเฏˆ เฎชเฏ†เฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎณเฏเฎณเฎฉ.

Section I

A. Put a (โ˜‘) for the correct and a (รฝ) for the incorrect statements.

  1. Turtles are different from tortoises. (โ˜‘)ย 
  2. Turtles are sea animals. (รพ)ย 
  3. There are seven kinds of sea turtles in the world. (โ˜‘)ย 
  4. Sea turtles are very small. (รฝ)
  5. Turtles come ashore to lay eggs. (โ˜‘)ย 
  6. Sea turtles come to rest on land. (รฝ)
  7. Olive Ridleys are the only sea turtles seen on Indian shores. (โ˜‘)

GLOSSARY

marinefound in the seaเฎ•เฎŸเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎ•เฎพเฎฃเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎตเฎคเฏ
speciesgroup of animals with common featuresเฎ‡เฎฉเฎฎเฏ
coastalland by the edge of a seaเฎ•เฎŸเฏ‡เฎฒเฎพเฎฐเฎฎเฏ (เฎ…) เฎ•เฎŸเฎฒเฏ เฎšเฎพเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎค

Section II

GLOSSARY

flipperboard, flat limbs used swimmingเฎคเฏเฎŸเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎพเฎฉเฏเฎฑ เฎฎเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎฒเฏ
predatorsanimals that kill other animals for foodเฎ‰เฎฃเฎตเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎพเฎ• เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑ เฎตเฎฟเฎฒเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏˆ เฎตเฏ‡เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏˆเฎฏเฎพเฎŸเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ
haulpull with forceเฎšเฎ•เฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎŸเฎฉเฏ เฎ‡เฎดเฏ
slashcutเฎตเฏ†เฎŸเฏเฎŸเฏ
laboriouslywith great effortเฎชเฏ†เฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฏเฎฑเฏเฎšเฎฟ
snoutpointed nose of an animalเฎ•เฏ‚เฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏเฎ• เฎตเฎพเฎฏเฎฟเฎฒเฏ
cavitya hollow spaceเฎชเฏ†เฎพเฎจเฏเฎคเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ‚เฎŸเฏ/เฎคเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฐเฎฎเฏ
emergecome outเฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸ
camouflagehide or disguise somethingเฎฎเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸ
incubatehatch eggs using warmthเฎ…เฎŸเฏˆเฎ•เฎพเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ

Are these statements right? Discuss with your partner and them (โ˜‘) if they are correct. Correct them if they are wrong. Share your answers in class.

  1. Female Olive Ridleys come ashore at night to lay eggs. (โ˜‘)
  2. The eggs of an Olive Ridley are in the shape and size of a cricket ball. (๏ƒฝ)
  3. Ridleys come to lay their eggs in the month of January.ย (โ˜‘)
  4. The turtles use their flippers and make a hollow for their nests.ย (๏ƒฝ)
  5. The hatchlings use a tiny egg-tooth to come out of the eggs.ย (โ˜‘)

Section III

Fill in the table given below

Problems faced by the hatchlingsEffectSolution
1. PollutionSurvival of sea turtles becomes difficult.Reduce the usage of plastics.
2. PredatorsSpeices of Turtles gradually disappearPrevent the predators from killing the hatchlingas
3. Human ActivitiesReduce the area of the Coast for the turtles to lay eggsConstruction activated must be prohibited

GLOSSARY

survivecontinue to liveเฎตเฎพเฎดเฏเฎตเฎคเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฏ
mysteriesfacts that are difficult to understandเฎชเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏ
fascinatingattracting greatlyเฎ•เฎตเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑ
decadea period of ten yearเฎชเฎคเฏเฎคเฏ เฎ†เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ

A. Choose the correct answers. You may choose more than one answer if needed.

1. The ___________________ is a biological relative of tortoises.

  1. sea turtle
  2. fish
  3. reptile

Ans : sea turtle

2. In Indiaโ€™s coastal waters we can see a species of ___________________.

  1. tortoises
  2. sea turtles
  3. dolphin

Ans : sea turtles

3. Sea turtles come to the shore to___________________.

  1. visit their birth place
  2. lay eggs
  3. go back to sea

Ans :

4. It is a problem for sea turtles to come ashore because ___________________.

  1. they find it difficult to walk on sand
  2. they donโ€™t know their way to the shore
  3. animals and people hunt them

Ans : animals and people hunt them

5. A turtleโ€™s flippers help it to ___________________.

  1. swim
  2. dig a nest
  3. climb

Ans : swim

6. A sea turtle camouflages its nest by tossing sand on it to ___________________.

  1. hide its eggs from predators
  2. incubate eggs in the warmth of the sun
  3. keep the hatchlings safe

Ans : incubate eggs in the warmth of the sun

VOCABULARY

B. Find any five words related to sea from the text (Sections I & II). Write them below. Then use the words to frame sentences of your own.

  1. beach โ€“ We like to play in the sandy beach.
  2. Turtle โ€“ Turtle lives in Indiaโ€™s coastal areas.
  3. Coastal water โ€“ We find turtles in Indiaโ€™s coastal water.
  4. Ashore โ€“ The fishermen keep their boats ashore.
  5. Coast โ€“ They find the cocount trees all along the sea coast
  6. sand โ€“ Children play on the sandy beach

C. Fill in the blanks with words that convey the correct meaning of the sentences.

  1. Tiny hatchlings fall prey (pray / prey) to many predators.
  2. Sea turtles live their whole (hole / whole) life in the sea .
  3. The turtles come ashore only during the night (night / knight).
  4. The predators follow the scent (sent / scent) of the turtles to eat their eggs.
  5. The female turtles lay eggs and go back to the sea (see / sea).

D. Use the clues and fill in the crossword puzzle.

1. This word rhymes with seen.

  • Scene

2. This animal has two horns and a spotted coat.

  • Deer

3. This is a huge sea animal.

  • Whale

4. Sounds like hair

  • Hare

5. Shines brightly

  • Sun

6. Rhymes with load

  • Road

LISTENING

E. Listen to the flash news. Read the questions given below, then listen to the flash news again and complete the responses.*

QuestionsResponses
What escaped from the zoo?ย a tigerย  ๏ƒฝย  ย  ย  ย  ย  a monkey โ˜‘
When did it escape?ย at 10 p.mย  ๏ƒฝย  ย  ย  at 10 a.m โ˜‘
How did it escape?pushed out of the fenceย  ย  โ˜‘
went over the fenceย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย ย  ๏ƒฝ
What did the zoo-keeper do?rang up the policeย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  โ˜‘
rang up the wardenย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ๏ƒฝ
When should you call or dial 180345778?when you see the monkeyย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  โ˜‘
to report the escape of the monkey ๏ƒฝ

GRAMMAR

F. Make meaningful sentences from the table given below.

A turtlelive in the sea.
is huge.
have a connection with the land.
are found in coastal waters.
are wonderful creatures.
has flippers swim.
Turtles

A turtle is huge. It uses flippers to swim. Turtles live in the sea. They have a connection with the land. They are found in coastal waters. They are wonderful creatures

G. Write a suitable sentence for the pictures given below

HeBroke the glassHe
goes to schoolShehas a bag

H. Match the two halves of the sentences and read them.

  1. Sea turtles โ€“ threaten the survival of sea turtles.
  2. Hatchlings โ€“ uses its front flippers to swim.
  3. A turtle โ€“ come ashore to lay eggs.
  4. Many factors โ€“ cut open the leathery egg shell.

Ans : 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A

WRITING

I. Tortoises and Turtles are not the same. Read the facts given below. List the similarities and differences between them.

TortoiseTurtle
reptile familyreptile family
land animalsea animal
has a long lifelives for many years
uses tiny feet to walkuses flippers to swim
eats grass, weeds and flowerseats insects and bugs
SimilaritiesDifferences
both reptile familyTortoise land animalturtle sea animal
both has a long lifeuse tiny feet to walk.

Eat grasss, weeds and flowers

use Flippers to swim.

Eats insects and bugs

J. Write a paragraph from the contents of the table given above. Frame sentences with these words โ€“ but, as well as, whereas.

eg. A turtle as well as a tortoise belongs to the reptile family

A Turtle, as well as a tortoise belongs to the reptile family. Tortoise is a land animal whereas turtle is a sea animal. Tortoise uses its tiny feet to walk but turtle uses is flippers to swim. Tortoise eats grass, weeds and flowers where as turtle eats insects and bugs. Both have a long life

K. Describe the picture in about fifty words and give a suitable title. Make use of the words / phrases given below.

manysea animalswondersocean
ย fishesdifferent colourssizes
varietiesrare speciesdeep seaunder the sea

There are many sea animals. There are many rare species. They live in deep sea. Fishes live under the sea. They are in differentcolours and sizes. There are varieties of sea animals

เฎšเฎฟเฎฒ เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎณเฏเฎณ เฎชเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ

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