Lesson 1.1 Eidgah
Lesson 1.1 > Eidgah
Warm Up
Observe the pictures and write the names of the festivals in the blanks. One is done for you
- Diawali โ เฎคเฏเฎชเฎพเฎตเฎณเฎฟ
- Pongal โ เฎชเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฒเฏ
- Bakrid โ เฎชเฎเฏเฎฐเฏเฎคเฏ
- Chirstmas โ เฎเฎฟเฎฑเฎฟเฎธเฏเฎคเฏเฎฎเฎธเฏ
- Holi โ เฎนเฏเฎพเฎฒเฎฟ
- Ramzan โ เฎฐเฎฎเฏเฎเฎพเฎฉเฏ
- Onam โ เฎเฎฃเฎฎเฏ
- Navratri โ เฎจเฎตเฎฐเฎพเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟ
Discuss in pairs.
1. Which is your favourite festival?
เฎเฎฉเฎเฏเฎเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎค เฎคเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฟเฎดเฎพ เฎเฎคเฏ?
Pongal is your favourite festival
เฎชเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฒเฏ เฎเฎฉเฎเฏเฎเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎค เฎชเฎฃเฏเฎเฎฟเฎเฏ เฎเฎเฏเฎฎเฏ.
2. When do you celebrate it?
เฎจเฏ เฎ เฎคเฏ เฎเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎคเฏ เฎเฏเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฏเฏ?
I will be celebrating Pongal in January
เฎจเฎพเฎฉเฏ เฎชเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฒเฏ เฎคเฏ (เฎเฎฉเฎตเฎฐเฎฟ) เฎฎเฎพเฎคเฎฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎตเฏเฎฉเฏ
3. Do you celebrate with your family or friends?
เฎจเฏ เฎชเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฒเฏ เฎเฏเฎเฏเฎฎเฏเฎชเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎเฎฉเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฏเฎพ? เฎ เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎจเฎฃเฏเฎชเฎฐเฏเฎเฎณเฏเฎเฎฉเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฏเฎพ?
I celebrate pongal with my family
4. Why do you celebrate it?
เฎจเฏ เฎ เฎคเฏ เฎเฎฉเฏ เฎเฏเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฟเฎฑเฎพเฎฏเฏ?
We celebrate for happiness and for the culture of Tamils
เฎจเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎณเฏ เฎฎเฎเฎฟเฎดเฏเฎเฏเฎเฎฟเฎเฎพเฎเฎตเฏเฎฎเฏ, เฎคเฎฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฐเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎเฎฒเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎพเฎฒเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฎตเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎฃเฏเฎเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎพเฎฎเฏ
Section I
GLOSSARY
dazzling | extremely bright | เฎฎเฎฟเฎเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฏเฎพเฎฉ เฎชเฎฟเฎฐเฎเฎพเฎเฎฎเฏ |
tattered | torn | เฎเฎฟเฎดเฎฟเฎจเฏเฎค |
suburbs | outskirts | เฎจเฎเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎฑ เฎเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏ, เฎชเฏเฎฑเฎจเฎเฎฐเฏ |
gaily | in bright colours | เฎตเฎฃเฏเฎฃเฎฎเฎฏเฎฎเฎพเฎ |
Choose the correct answers and fill in the blanks.
1. โFinally the day had comeโ. Here the day refers to _____________
- Pongal
- Christmas
- Eid
Ans : Eid
2. With their treasure, the boys would buy ____________ in Eidgah.
- pens and pencils
- toys and rubber balls
- chocolates and cakes
Ans : toys and rubber balls
3. Hamidโs friends are ______________
- Mahmood, Mohsin, Noorey and Sammi.
- Raghul, Preethi, Sam and Mufeed.
- Rani, Verghese, Sita and Zahir.
Ans : Mahmood, Mohsin, Noorey and Sammi.
4. โIf only her son were there, it would have been a different kind of Eidโ! What had
happened to her son?
- Her son had died.
- Her son had gone abroad.
- Her son had gone on a tour.
Ans : Her son had died.
5. Hamid was like one with wings on his feet. This means __________
- He ran fast.
- He ran slowly.
- He was an angel.
Ans : He ran fast.
Section II
GLOSSARY
gaped | stared | เฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎเฏ เฎเฎตเฎฉเฎฟเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
smack your lips | open and close lips noisily to show enjoyment | เฎจเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎดเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎฟ เฎเฎชเฏเฎชเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
relished | enjoyed or took pleasure in the taste | เฎเฏเฎตเฏเฎฏเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎฎเฎเฎฟเฎดเฏเฎเฏเฎเฎฟ |
Work in pairs and answer the following questions.
There were many toys in the stall. Three of Hamidโs friends had bought some toys.
1. Write the names of Hamidโs friends in column A and the toys they bought in column B
column A | column B |
Mahmood | a policeman in khaki |
Mohsin | a water-carrier |
Noorey | a lawyer |
2. Write the names of the toys against each picture.
Soldier | Washer Woman | Holy Man |
Water Carrier | Police man | King |
Think and Answer
โTheyโ descended on the sweet and toy-vendorsโ stores like an army moving to attack.
1. Who does they refer to? Did they move one by one in a line or in a big group?
โTheyโ refers to the worshipers. They moved towards the sweet and toy-vendor shops in a big group (like an army)
2. Hamidโs friends enjoyed the ride in the merry-go-round. But Hamid didnโt go on it. Why?
Hamid had only three paisas. He did not want to spend his money for a few minutes fun. He wanted to spend it usefully.
3. How did Hamidโs friends show that they enjoyed eating the sweets?
Hamidโs friends enjoyed the sweets by smacking their lips.
Section III
Tick the correct answer.
1. Hamid thought that his grandma would be pleased if he bought_________
- a pair of tongs.
- sweets for himself.
- toys.
Ans : a pair of tongs.
2. Hamidโs heart sank because the price of the tongs was _________for him.
- too high
- too low
- affordable
Ans : too high
3. โMy tongs are like a tiger among toys.โ It means ____________
- Hamid valued his toy.
- Hamid bought a tiger toy.
- Hamid wanted to exchange his toy.
Ans : Hamid valued his toy.
4. Hamidโs granny scolded him for buying iron tongs. Then she understood that Hamid had bought it ___________
- out of compulsion.
- out of love and concern.
- out of interest.
Ans : out of love and concern.
READ AND UNDERSTAND
A. Answer the following questions.
1. What did Granny say about Hamidโs parents?
Granny told Hamid that his father had gone to earn money and that his mother had gone to get gifts for him from Allah.
2. Write about Hamid in one or two sentences.
Hamid was an energetic four year old boy. He was lean and poorly dressed. He lived with his granny.
3. How did Hamidโs friends enjoy the games in the fair?
Hamidโs friends paid one paisa for twenty five rounds on merry-go-round. They mounted on the wooden elephants, horses and camels and enjoyed their ride.
4. What did Hamid buy at the fair? And for whom?
Hamid bought a pair of tongs for his grandmother so that she would never burn her fingers while making chappatis.
5. Why did Granny scold Hamid?
Granny felt that Hamid had wasted his money on buying the tongs. She was angry that he did not get anything to eat or drink.
B. Rearrange the jumbled sentences and write them in the correct order.
- But Hamid bought a pair of tongs.
- Granny Ameena felt proud of her grandson.
- Hamidโs friends bought different toys of their choice.
- Hamid proudly compared his tongs with a brave tiger.
- Hamid had less money than his friends.
- Granny Ameena was worried as he had to go to the Eidgah alone.
Ans :
- Granny Ameena was worried as he had to go to the Eidgah alone.
- Hamid had less money than his friends.
- Hamidโs friends bought different toys of their choice.
- But Hamid bought a pair of tongs.
- Hamid proudly compared his tongs with a brave tiger.
- Granny Ameena felt proud of her grandson.
VOCABULARY
C. Fill in the blanks with the help of the picture clues.
- A Pair of binoculars
- A Pair of tongs
- A Pair of pliers
- A Pair of shorts
- A Pair of gloves
D. Who am I? (Use a pair of โฆ)
1. We wear this on our face to see better _____________________
Ans : a pair of glasses
2. We wear this on our ears _____________________
Ans : a pair of earphones/earrings
3. We wear this on our face when it is sunny _____________________
Ans : a pair of sunglasses
4. We cut things with _____________________
Ans : a pair of scissors
5. We wear this on our feet _____________________
Ans : a pair of socks
E. Add a suitable prefix or suffix and make new words.
-ship | -hood | un- | after- | -ion |
-less | โ ful | -ment | im- | -ous |
- childhood
- wonderful
- afternoon
- countless
- relationship
- impatient
- unhappy
- excitement
- dangerous
- perfection
F. Match the following
A | B |
a cupful of | money |
a bagful of | sugar |
a spoonful of | coffee |
a pocketful of | silver |
Ans :
- a cupful of coffee
- a bagful of silver
- a spoonful of sugar
- a pocketful of money
G. Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box.
cupful | handful | spoonful |
mouthful | pocketful | bagful |
1. The thieves came out of the house with a _________ of gold and silver.
Ans : bagful
2. My mother throws a _________ of grains for the parrots every day.
Ans : handful
3. He took a ____________ of the cake.
Ans : mouthful
4. Ram takes a __________ of soup before food.
Ans : cupful
5. John added a ____________ of sugar to the lemon juice.
Ans : spoonful
6. The child was happy with his ___________ of chocolates.
Ans : pocketful
Language Check Point
Donโt say | Say | Note |
She is my cousin sister and he is my cousin brother. | They are my cousins. | The word โcousinโ is used to refer both male and female. |
I have two daughter in-laws. | I have two daughters-in-law. | โsโ is added to the first word โdaughterโ to form the plural. |
LISTENING
H. Listen to the teacher read the passage. Read the questions given below. Then listen to the passage again and tick the correct answers.
1. The three boys went for bathing /swimming in the sea.
Ans : The three boys went for swimming in the sea.
2. They watched the waves / dolphins tumbling towards the shore.
Ans : They watched the waves tumbling towards the shore.
3. The gulls were flying over the sea / oyster catchers.
Ans : The gulls were flying over the oyster catchers.
4. When the sea was calm / rough they would skim stones.
Ans : When the sea was calm they would skim stones.
5. Twenty six / thirty six was Gopalโs record.
Ans : Twenty six was Gopalโs record.
SPEAKING
I. Talk about yourself using the clues given. You may start like this.
- When I was a little boy, I had a red bicycle.
- On the first day of school โฆโฆโฆโฆ.. I went by my bicycle.
- As a child, I spent my free timeโฆ in riding my whole village.
- I used to admire โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ. my seniors riding the cycle fast.
- Last year at this time, I โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ..participated in a cycle race.
- Now I really enjoy โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆrecalling those memories.
- While I was โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ. riding fast, luckily I have escaped from an accident.
- I have never visited โฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆโฆ. my neighbouring town by my bicycle.
Grammar
J. Tick the correct option.
1. There are _____ (many/much) apples in the basket. Ans ; many | 2. There isnโt _____ (many/much) traffic on Sundays. Ans ; much |
3. There isnโt ____ (some/ any) water in the glass. Ans ; any | 4. There arenโt ____ (some/any) eggs in the basket. Ans ; any But there are ____ (much/a few) near it. Ans ; a few |
K. Fill in the blanks with some/ any/ much/ many. Some options can be used more than once.
1. There is __________ coffee left in the pot. Do you want?
Ans ; some
2. Do you have __________ coins with you? I need some.
Ans ; any
3. She asked me for __________ magazines, but I could not find __________.
Ans ; some, any
4. I canโt carry the luggage more. I need __________ help.
Ans ; any, some
5. There are __________ places to visit but we donโt have __________ time to visit them
Ans ; many, much
L. Here are some words that express feelings. Read the situations and write the suitable one in the blamks.
anxious | worried | thankful | excited |
dejected | joyous | proud |
1. Your mom made your favourite dinner. __________
Ans ; joyous
2. You lost your geometry box, and some one returns it to you. ______________
Ans ; thankful
3. You are waiting for your exam results. ___________
Ans ; anxious
4. It is very late at night and your father hasnโt returned from the office. _________
Ans ; worried
5. You have won the first prize in the essay writing competition. ________
Ans ; proud
6. The first day at school _______________
Ans ; excited
7. You find it tough to learn a new language ___________.
Ans ; dejected
เฎเฎฟเฎฒ เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎณเฏเฎณ เฎชเฎเฏเฎเฎเฏเฎเฎณเฏ