Lesson 1.1 Journey by Trainย

Lesson 1.1 > Journey by Trainย
WARM-UP:
Work in pairs. Choose six items which are essential for a camp. Rank their priority and justify your answer.
- Watch โ It is used to keep the programme in a correct time.
- Torch โ It is used at night.
- Tent โ It is use to stay.
- Noteย โ It is used to write.
- Rope โ It is used to fix the tent
- Hammer โ It is essential for making tent
Section I
GLOSSARY
proceeded | moved | เฎคเฏเฎพเฎเฎฐเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
fertile territory | rich vegetated area | เฎตเฎณเฎฎเฎพเฎฉ |
locomotive | railway engine | เฎจเฏเฎฐเฎพเฎตเฎฟ เฎเฎจเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐ เฎคเฏเฎพเฎเฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฃเฏเฎเฎฟ |
horizon | the line at which the earthโs surface and the sky appear to meet | เฎคเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฉเฎฎเฏ / เฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎจเฏเฎค เฎชเฎพเฎฐเฏเฎตเฏ |
gazing | look steadily | เฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏ เฎจเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
hasty | quick | เฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ |
Section II
Discuss and answer.
1. Why did the train stop in the middle of the forest?
The railway line was not finished. So the train stopped in the middle of the forest
2. Why was Sir Francis angry?
Sir Francisโ journey was interrupted as the railway line was not finished. So he was angry.
GLOSSARY
halt | stop | เฎจเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฎเฏ / เฎเฎเฏเฎตเฏเฎณเฎฟ |
acacia | a thorny tree | เฎเฎฐเฏเฎตเฏเฎฒเฎฎเฎฐเฎฎเฏ |
snapped | became angry | เฎเฏเฎพเฎชเฎชเฏเฎชเฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
furious | extremely angry | เฎเฏเฎพเฎชเฎฎเฏ |
foreseen | predicted | เฎฎเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฎฑเฎฟเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
obstacle | difficulty | เฎเฎฟเฎฐเฎฎเฎฎเฏ |
Section III
Discuss and answer.
1. Which mode of transport did Fogg choose?
Fog chose an elephant, kiouni
2. Did he hire Kiouni? Why?
No, the elephant owner wanted a great bargain
3. Why was the elephant owner happy with the deal?
The elephant owner sold the elephant for two thousand pounds.ย So he was happy
GLOSSARY
hesitation | unwilling | เฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฟ |
conveyance | transportation | เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ |
rapidly | quickly | เฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฟเฎฒเฏ |
persisted | continued | เฎคเฏเฎพเฎเฎฐเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ |
refused | not willing | เฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏ |
point-blank | bluntly | เฎ เฎชเฏเฎชเฎเฏเฎเฎฎเฎพเฎ |
flurried | worried | เฎชเฎเฎชเฎเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎเฎฉเฏ |
yielded | accepted | เฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎพเฎณเฏเฎเฎฟเฎฑ |
howdahs | a seat for riding on the back of an elephant | เฎฏเฎพเฎฉเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎคเฏ เฎ เฎฎเฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎเฎเฎฉเฎฎเฏ |
carpet bag | Mr. Phileas Fogg left London with very little luggage. All his money was in the carpet bag. | เฎชเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎเฏ เฎชเฏ |
perched | positioned | เฎจเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎจเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟ |
READ AND UNDERSTAND
A. Fill in the table
Problems Faced By Mr. Fogg And His Team | Solution |
The train stopped in the middle of the forest. | Mr. Fogg wanted to hire an elephant. |
They couldnโt hire the elephant. | They were read to buy the elephat for two thousand pounds. |
They were in need of an elephant driver | A young man offered his services for a generous reard. |
B. Answer the questions briefly.
1. Who inhabited the jungles that the train passed through?
Snakes, tigers and elephants inhabited the jungles that the train passed through.
2. What was the reaction of the inhabitants?
The inhabitants stood gazing with sad eyes at the train as it passed
3. What did Mr. Fogg mean by, โit was foreseenโ?
It meant the obstacle in between their journey. Mr. Fogg expected it already.
4. Describe the elephant driver in your own words.
The elephant driver was a skilled person. He had an intelligent face. He offered his services as a guide for a generous reward.
C. Think and Answer.
1. What qualities of Mr. Phileas Fogg are highlighted in this extract? Support your answer with suitable examples.
Mr.Phileas Fogg travelled through some parts of India. His assistant Passepartout and his friend Sir Francis travelled with him. Leaving Bombay, the train had passed through Salcette islands, Nassik, Khandesh, Burhampoor and Sutpour Mountains. The train stopped in the middle of the forest near the village Rothal. Because the railway line is not finished. At that time, the railways were being built in the country. Sir Francis and Passepartout got angry with the train conductor. However, Mr.Fogg was calm. He already expected these type of obstacles. He thought of other means of transportation to reach Calcutta. He was ready to give huge amount for the elephant ride. In addition, he was ready to offer a generous reward for the elephant driver. Because he was determined to reach Calcutta in time. Thus, Mr.Fogg was a genuine and generous traveler.
VOCABULARY
D. Fill in the blanks with correct travel words.
schedule | reach | book | railway | pack | board |
To make travel convenient, we must book tickets well in advance. Then we have to pack our things and schedule our trip. We have to reach the railway station in time and board the train in order to reach our destination.
E. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.
Section โ A Phrasal verbs | ย Section โ B Meanings | Answer |
1. set out | to go somewhere for a short break or holiday | to begin a journey (เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎคเฏเฎคเฏ เฎคเฏเฎพเฎเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ) |
2. pick up | to begin a journey | โ to get someone from a place (เฎเฎฐเฎฟเฎเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฏ |
3. get away | ย to enter a bus, a train or a plane | to go somewhere fora short break or holiday (เฎเฎฟเฎฑเฏ เฎเฎฏเฏเฎตเฏ เฎ เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎเฏเฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎฏเฎพเฎตเฎคเฏ เฎเฏเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ) |
4. see off | to leave a bus, a train or a plane | to go to the station to say good bye to someone (เฎเฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฐเฏ เฎตเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ) |
5. get into | to go to the station to say good bye to someone | to enter a bus, a train or a plane (เฎตเฎพเฎเฎฉเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎเฏเฎณเฏ เฎเฏเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ) |
6. get off | to get someone from a place | to leave a bus, a train or a plane (เฎตเฎพเฎเฎฉเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎตเฏเฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ เฎเฏเฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ) |
F. DICTIONARY TANK
Refer to a dictionary. Find the meaning of the following words and write them down.
- journey โ an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart.
- picnic โ an occasion when people pack a meal and take it to eat outdoors, especially in the countryside.
- pilgrimage โ a journey to a holy place for religious reasons.
- tour โ a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns, countries, etc.
- vacation โ (in Britain) one of the periods of time when universities or courts of law are closed; (in the US) one of the periods of time when schools, colleges, universities or courts of law are closed
- excursion โ a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people.
LANGUAGE CHECK POINT
Donโt say | Say | Note |
Did you come in train? | ย Did you come by train? | Always use the preposition โbyโ to indicate travel by a vehicle. (เฎเฎฐเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎเฎฉเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏเฎพเฎคเฏ โbyโ เฎเฎฉเฏเฎฑ preposition เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎค เฎตเฏเฎฃเฏเฎเฏเฎฎเฏ |
I came to office by walk. | I came to office on foot. | We can say โby carโ โby busโ. But we cannot say โby walkโ as walk is not a means of transport used to travel. We walk on our feet (เฎตเฎพเฎเฎฉเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏเฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎพเฎฎเฎฒเฏ เฎจเฎเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎคเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎเฏเฎฑ โonโ เฎเฎฉเฏเฎฑ preposition เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎค เฎตเฏเฎฃเฏเฎเฏเฎฎเฏ. |
The ship team of five sailors. | The ship has a crew of twenty five sailors. | The group of people who work in a ship is called โcrewโ (เฎเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฎฃเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎเฏเฎดเฏเฎตเฏ โcrewโ เฎเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฏ เฎ เฎดเฏเฎเฏเฎ เฎตเฏเฎฃเฏเฎเฏเฎฎเฏ) |
LISTENING
G. Listen to the teacher reading the Weather forecast and complete the report.
Name of the Cyclone is Gaja. It may affect the places North Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Heavy rains are expected on November 14 and 15. It is 880 km east away from Nagapattinam.
GRAMMAR
H. Rewrite the story in the past tense.
The boy chased a cat. The cat climbed up the tree and purred from the branch of the tree. The cat jumped to another tree. The boy who was chasing the cat noticed a snake under the tree. He left his attempt to catch the cat and he ran home screaming for help.
I. Look at the picture and complete the following.
Nila told Miruthula that this hotel was famous for masala idli. Miruthula said that the idly was soft and spongy. Nila exclaimed with joyfully thai it was delicious too. She also said that they had added Kashmiri chilli. Miruthula said that her sister also liked that dish very much.
CREATIVE WRITING
J. You are waiting to board a train in a railway station. The train is delayed by an hour. Write a paragraph about the crowded scene in the railway station based on your observation.
vendors | tea vendors | shops | families | piles of luggage |
porters | trolley | scroll board | announcement | ticket counter queue |
I am on the way to Kerala with my family by train. We reach the station an hour early. But the announcement and scroll board inform us that the train is one hour late. I see a long queue in the ticket counter. After getting ticket, we all gather in the platform with piles of luggage. We get tea from the tea vendor and water bottle from the shop in the platform. Some porters are pushing trolleys here and there. There are lot of families waiting for the train in the platform like us.
ย
เฎเฎฟเฎฒ เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎณเฏเฎณ เฎชเฎเฏเฎเฎเฏเฎเฎณเฏ