Tamil Nadu 7th Standard English Book Term 3 Journey by Train Solution | Lesson 1.1

Lesson 1.1 Journey by Trainย 

7th Standard English Book Term 3 - Journey by Train Book Back Answers

Lesson 1.1 > Journey by Trainย 

WARM-UP:

Work in pairs. Choose six items which are essential for a camp. Rank their priority and justify your answer.

  1. Watch โ€“ It is used to keep the programme in a correct time.
  2. Torch โ€“ It is used at night.
  3. Tent โ€“ It is use to stay.
  4. Noteย  โ€“ It is used to write.
  5. Rope โ€“ It is used to fix the tent
  6. Hammer โ€“ It is essential for making tent

Section I

GLOSSARY

proceededmovedเฎคเฏ†เฎพเฎŸเฎฐเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ
fertile territoryrich vegetated areaเฎตเฎณเฎฎเฎพเฎฉ
locomotiverailway engineเฎจเฏ€เฎฐเฎพเฎตเฎฟ เฎŽเฎจเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฐ เฎคเฏ†เฎพเฎŸเฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฃเฏเฎŸเฎฟ
horizonthe line at which the earthโ€™s surface and the sky appear to meetเฎคเฏ†เฎพเฎŸเฏเฎตเฎพเฎฉเฎฎเฏ / เฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฎฟเฎจเฏเฎค เฎชเฎพเฎฐเฏเฎตเฏˆ
gazinglook steadilyเฎ‰เฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏ เฎจเฏ‡เฎพเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ
hastyquickเฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏˆเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ

Section II

Discuss and answer.

1. Why did the train stop in the middle of the forest?

The railway line was not finished. So the train stopped in the middle of the forest

2. Why was Sir Francis angry?

Sir Francisโ€™ journey was interrupted as the railway line was not finished. So he was angry.

GLOSSARY

haltstopเฎจเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฎเฏ / เฎ‡เฎŸเฏˆเฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟ
acaciaa thorny treeเฎ•เฎฐเฏเฎตเฏ‡เฎฒเฎฎเฎฐเฎฎเฏ
snappedbecame angryเฎ•เฏ‡เฎพเฎชเฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ
furiousextremely angryเฎ•เฏ‡เฎพเฎชเฎฎเฏ
foreseenpredictedเฎฎเฏเฎฉเฏเฎฉเฎฑเฎฟเฎคเฎฒเฏ
obstacledifficultyเฎšเฎฟเฎฐเฎฎเฎฎเฏ

Section III

Discuss and answer.

1. Which mode of transport did Fogg choose?

Fog chose an elephant, kiouni

2. Did he hire Kiouni? Why?

No, the elephant owner wanted a great bargain

3. Why was the elephant owner happy with the deal?

The elephant owner sold the elephant for two thousand pounds.ย  So he was happy

GLOSSARY

hesitationunwillingเฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฎฟเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฎฟ
conveyancetransportationเฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ
rapidlyquicklyเฎตเฎฟเฎฐเฏˆเฎตเฎฟเฎฒเฏ
persistedcontinuedเฎคเฏ†เฎพเฎŸเฎฐเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ
refusednot willingเฎฎเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏ
point-blankbluntlyเฎ…เฎชเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎŸเฎฎเฎพเฎ•
flurriedworriedเฎชเฎŸเฎชเฎŸเฎชเฏเฎชเฏเฎŸเฎฉเฏ
yieldedacceptedเฎเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏ†เฎพเฎณเฏเฎ•เฎฟเฎฑ
howdahsa seat for riding on the back of an elephantเฎฏเฎพเฎฉเฏˆ เฎฎเฏ€เฎคเฏ เฎ…เฎฎเฎฐเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ†เฎšเฎฉเฎฎเฏ
carpet bagMr. Phileas Fogg left London with very little luggage. All his money was in the carpet bag.เฎชเฎŸเฏเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏˆ เฎชเฏˆ
perchedpositionedเฎจเฎฟเฎฒเฏˆ เฎจเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟ

READ AND UNDERSTAND

A. Fill in the table

Problems Faced By Mr. Fogg
And His Team
Solution
The train stopped in the middle of the forest.Mr. Fogg wanted to hire an elephant.
They couldnโ€™t hire the elephant.They were read to buy the elephat for two thousand pounds.
They were in need of an elephant driverA young man offered his services for a generous reard.

B. Answer the questions briefly.

1. Who inhabited the jungles that the train passed through?

Snakes, tigers and elephants inhabited the jungles that the train passed through.

2. What was the reaction of the inhabitants?

The inhabitants stood gazing with sad eyes at the train as it passed

3. What did Mr. Fogg mean by, โ€˜it was foreseenโ€™?

It meant the obstacle in between their journey. Mr. Fogg expected it already.

4. Describe the elephant driver in your own words.

The elephant driver was a skilled person. He had an intelligent face. He offered his services as a guide for a generous reward.

C. Think and Answer.

1. What qualities of Mr. Phileas Fogg are highlighted in this extract? Support your answer with suitable examples.

Mr.Phileas Fogg travelled through some parts of India. His assistant Passepartout and his friend Sir Francis travelled with him. Leaving Bombay, the train had passed through Salcette islands, Nassik, Khandesh, Burhampoor and Sutpour Mountains. The train stopped in the middle of the forest near the village Rothal. Because the railway line is not finished. At that time, the railways were being built in the country. Sir Francis and Passepartout got angry with the train conductor. However, Mr.Fogg was calm. He already expected these type of obstacles. He thought of other means of transportation to reach Calcutta. He was ready to give huge amount for the elephant ride. In addition, he was ready to offer a generous reward for the elephant driver. Because he was determined to reach Calcutta in time. Thus, Mr.Fogg was a genuine and generous traveler.

VOCABULARY

D. Fill in the blanks with correct travel words.

schedulereachbookrailwaypackboard

To make travel convenient, we must book tickets well in advance. Then we have to pack our things and schedule our trip. We have to reach the railway station in time and board the train in order to reach our destination.

E. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.

Section โ€“ A

Phrasal verbs

ย Section โ€“ B

Meanings

Answer
1. set outto go somewhere for a short break or holidayto begin a journey (เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎคเฏเฎคเฏˆ เฎคเฏ†เฎพเฎŸเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ)
2. pick upto begin a journeyโ€“ to get someone from a place (เฎ“เฎฐเฎฟเฎŸเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฏ
3. get awayย to enter a bus, a train or a planeto go somewhere fora short break or holiday (เฎšเฎฟเฎฑเฏ เฎ“เฎฏเฏเฎตเฏ เฎ…เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฎคเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏเฎฑเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฏเฎชเฏ เฎชเฎฟเฎฉเฏ เฎŽเฎ™เฏเฎ•เฏ‡เฎฏเฎพเฎตเฎคเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ)
4. see offto leave a bus, a train or a planeto go to the station to say good bye to someone (เฎ’เฎฐเฏเฎตเฎฐเฏˆ เฎตเฎดเฎฟเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฏเฎชเฎšเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ)
5. get intoto go to the station to say good bye to someoneto enter a bus, a train or a plane (เฎตเฎพเฎ•เฎฉเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎ•เฏเฎณเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ)
6. get offto get someone from a placeto leave a bus, a train or a plane (เฎตเฎพเฎ•เฎฉเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎตเฏ†เฎณเฎฟเฎฏเฏ‡ เฎšเฏ†เฎฒเฏเฎฒเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ)

F. DICTIONARY TANK

Refer to a dictionary. Find the meaning of the following words and write them down.

  1. journey โ€“ an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart.
  2. picnic โ€“ an occasion when people pack a meal and take it to eat outdoors, especially in the countryside.
  3. pilgrimage โ€“ a journey to a holy place for religious reasons.
  4. tour โ€“ a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns, countries, etc.
  5. vacation โ€“ (in Britain) one of the periods of time when universities or courts of law are closed; (in the US) one of the periods of time when schools, colleges, universities or courts of law are closed
  6. excursion โ€“ a short journey made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people.

LANGUAGE CHECK POINT

Donโ€™t saySayNote
Did you come in train?ย Did you come by train?Always use the preposition โ€˜byโ€™ to indicate travel by a vehicle. (เฎ’เฎฐเฏ เฎตเฎพเฎ•เฎฉเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฏ‡เฎพเฎคเฏ โ€œbyโ€ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎฑ preposition เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎคเฏเฎค เฎตเฏ‡เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ
I came to office by walk.I came to office on foot.We can say โ€˜by carโ€™ โ€˜by busโ€™. But we cannot say โ€˜by walkโ€™ as walk is not a means of transport used to travel. We walk on our feet (เฎตเฎพเฎ•เฎฉเฎฎเฏ เฎฎเฏ‚เฎฒเฎฎเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฎเฏ เฎšเฏ†เฎฏเฏเฎฏเฎพเฎฎเฎฒเฏ เฎจเฎŸเฎจเฏเฎคเฏ เฎชเฎฏเฎฃเฎฟเฎชเฏเฎชเฎคเฎฟเฎฉเฏˆ เฎ•เฏ‚เฎฑ โ€œonโ€ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎฑ preposition เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎชเฎŸเฏเฎคเฏเฎค เฎตเฏ‡เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ.
The ship team of five sailors.The ship has a crew of twenty five sailors.The group of people who work in a ship is called โ€˜crewโ€™ (เฎ•เฎชเฏเฎชเฎฒเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎชเฎฃเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฐเฎฟเฎฏเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎ•เฏเฎดเฏเฎตเฏˆ โ€œcrewโ€ เฎŽเฎฉเฏเฎฑเฏ‡ เฎ…เฎดเฏˆเฎ•เฏเฎ• เฎตเฏ‡เฎฃเฏเฎŸเฏเฎฎเฏ)

LISTENING

G. Listen to the teacher reading the Weather forecast and complete the report.

Name of the Cyclone is Gaja. It may affect the places North Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Heavy rains are expected on November 14 and 15. It is 880 km east away from Nagapattinam.

GRAMMAR

H. Rewrite the story in the past tense.

The boy chased a cat. The cat climbed up the tree and purred from the branch of the tree. The cat jumped to another tree. The boy who was chasing the cat noticed a snake under the tree. He left his attempt to catch the cat and he ran home screaming for help.

I. Look at the picture and complete the following.

Nila told Miruthula that this hotel was famous for masala idli. Miruthula said that the idly was soft and spongy. Nila exclaimed with joyfully thai it was delicious too. She also said that they had added Kashmiri chilli. Miruthula said that her sister also liked that dish very much.

CREATIVE WRITING

J. You are waiting to board a train in a railway station. The train is delayed by an hour. Write a paragraph about the crowded scene in the railway station based on your observation.

vendorstea vendorsshopsfamiliespiles of luggage
porterstrolleyscroll boardannouncementticket counter queue

I am on the way to Kerala with my family by train. We reach the station an hour early. But the announcement and scroll board inform us that the train is one hour late. I see a long queue in the ticket counter. After getting ticket, we all gather in the platform with piles of luggage. We get tea from the tea vendor and water bottle from the shop in the platform. Some porters are pushing trolleys here and there. There are lot of families waiting for the train in the platform like us.

ย 

เฎšเฎฟเฎฒ เฎชเฎฏเฎฉเฏเฎณเฏเฎณ เฎชเฎ•เฏเฎ•เฎ™เฏเฎ•เฎณเฏ

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