Lesson 2.1 Friendship
Lesson 2.1 > Friendship
Section -I
Glossary
Complexes | consisting of many different and connected parts | เฎชเฎฒ เฎชเฎเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎเฎณเฏ เฎเฏเฎพเฎฃเฏเฎเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎเฏเฎเฏเฎฎเฏ เฎตเฎณเฎพเฎเฎฎเฏ |
Demanded | ask authoritatively | เฎเฏเฎเฏเฎเฎฒเฏ |
Establishing | set up on a firm and permanent basis | เฎจเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎตเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Decided | having clear opinion | เฎฎเฏเฎเฎฟเฎตเฏเฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Fill in the blanks
1. ___________ constructions was once a leading company.
Ans ; Vetri
2. He took a ________ to run his company.
Ans ; loan
3. Vetriโs friend is ___________
Ans ; Asif
Section -II
Boarded | get on or into a vehicle | เฎตเฎพเฎเฎฉเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฒเฏ เฎเฎฑเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Consoled | comfort someone at the time of grief | เฎเฎฑเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ เฎเฏเฎฑเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Competition | an event or contest | เฎชเฏเฎพเฎเฏเฎเฎฟ |
Exchanged | give something and receive something | เฎชเฎเฎฟเฎฐเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Effected | cause a change in someone or something | เฎฎเฎพเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฟเฎฑเฏเฎเฏ เฎเฎพเฎฐเฎฃเฎฎเฎพเฎ เฎเฎฐเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Say True or False.
- Keelakudi was the native of Vetri. โ ( True )
- The school was a middle school. โ ( True )
- Vetri and Asif were good in studies. โ ( True )
- Vetri never visited Chennai. โ ( True )
- Asif was a businessman. โ ( True )
Section -III
Nervously | in an anxious or uneasy manner | เฎชเฎคเฎฑเฏเฎฑเฎฎเฎพเฎ |
Astounded | shocked or greatly surprised | เฎตเฎพเฎฏเฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎชเฏเฎพเฎฏเฏ |
Hesitatingly | to be reluctant or wait to act because of fear | เฎคเฎฏเฎเฏเฎเฎฎเฎพเฎ |
Dumbfounded | speechless with amazement | เฎตเฎพเฎฏเฎเฏเฎคเฏเฎคเฏเฎชเฏเฎพเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Dropped | the act of a person or thing that drops | เฎเฏเฎดเฏ เฎตเฎฟเฎเฏเฎคเฎฒเฏ |
Read and Understand
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. Vetri went to Asifโs _________.
- home
- office
- room
Ans ; office
2. Vetri came to Chennai to visit his _______.
- father
- friend
- brother
Ans ; friend
3. Asif saw his friend through the ________.
- camera
- window
- glass
Ans ; camera
B. Choose correct synonyms for the italic word
1. Vetri constructed a bungalow.
- design
- build
- foundation
- destroy
Ans ; build
2. The brothers started a business, separately.
- apart
- alone
- united
- combined
Ans ; apart
3. I am living in the outskirts of the village.
- border
- outpost
- center
- region
Ans ; border
4. Asif quarreled with his friend.
- fight
- differ
- peace
- fun
Ans ; fight
5. He stood astounded.
- happy
- surprised
- shocked
- excited
Ans ; shocked
C. Choose correct Antonyms for the italic word.
1. The wife replied angrily.
- calm
- annoyed
- irritate
Ans ; calm
2. The vegetables look fresh.
- rotten
- dull
- new
Ans ; rotten
3. Vetri had a strong will to start a new business.
- desire
- thin
- weak
Ans ; weak
4. Vetri was surprised by his friend.
- unsurprised
- expected
- shocked
Ans ; unsurprised
5. He spoke nervously.
- Scared
- confident
- anxious
Ans ; confident
D. Answer the following questions in one or two words.
1. What was the name of Vetriโs company?
Vetri constructions was the name of Vetriโs company.
2. Why did he sell his properties?
He sold his properties to repay his loan.
3. Which was the home town of Vetri and Asif?
Keelakudi was the home town of Vetri and Asif.
4. When did Vetri receive a call from Asifโs office?
Two days after his visit, Vetri received a call from Asifโs office.
E. Answer the following questions in 100 words.
1. How Vetri lost his properties?
After his fatherโs death, Vetriโs brothers asked him to split the wealth, as they wanted to start their business separately. Vetri found difficult to run his business. He took loans and not able to repay it. To repay his loans he sold his properties. Thus, Vetri lost his properties.
2. What happened when Vetri met Asif?
Asif saw Vetri through his CCTV camera, and came out of his room and welcomed Vetri. They talked about their school days and the fun they had. Asif took Vetri to his house and gave lunch with affection.
3. How did Asif show his friendship?
Asif did not forget his friend Vetri. He patted his friend with kindness. He came out from his room and welcomed Vetri which shows his kind heart. He was very caring. Asif dropped his friend in the railway station, which shows his simplicity and the nature of giving importance to friendship. After two days, Asif gave the project to his friend.
Vocabulary
Compound words
A) Match the following compound words and write them:
First word | Second word |
match | mark |
air | cut |
blood | port |
Pop | gum |
sky | bank |
hair | blue |
book | corn |
chewing | box |
Ans ; 1 โ H, 2 โ C, 3 โ E, 4 โ G, 5 โ F, 6 โ B, 7 โ A, 8 โ D |
B. Choose the best answer to make a compound word
1. Which can be placed after โsoftโ?
- play
- ware
- run
- cycle
Ans ; ware
2. Which can be placed before โlightโ?
- try
- sun
- horse
- cat
Ans ; sun
3. Which can be placed after โsafeโ?
- chair
- guard
- shop
- van
Ans ; guard
4. Which can be placed after โblueโ?
- cane
- see
- land
Ans ; print
5. Which can be placed after โwaterโ?
- food
- stick
- fall
- out
Ans ; fall
Singular plural
Write the plural form of the given words
Singular | Plural |
food | food |
radius | radii |
governor โ general | governors-general |
syllabus | syllabi |
datum | data |
commander-in-chief | commanders-in-chief |
thesis | theses |
forum | fora |
cattle | cattle |
genius | genii |
LISTENING
Listen carefully to the passage given in QR code and answer the following questions
1. Whose speech is it?
It is the speech of Rahim.
2. What did Rahul engrave?
Rahul engraved Rahimโs help.
3. Who is lucky?
Rahul is lucky.
4. Who bagged โall-rounderโ award?
Rahul bagged โall-rounderโ award.
5. Whose birthday party is it?
It is Rahulโs birthday
Writing
Arrange the picture in order by writing the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 in the given boxes and write this familiar story in about 100 words.
Make use of the words given below.
thirsty | village | pitcher |
disappointment | pebbles | water level |
One hot day, a thirsty crow was in search of water in a village. It saw a pot. The water level was low. So the crow was disappointed. It saw some pebbles. It dropped the pebbles into the pot cleverly. The water level raised. The crow drank the water and flew away happily.
Grammar
a. Fill in the blanks
Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
tall | taller | tallest |
smart | smarter | smartest |
large | larger | largest |
much/many | more | most |
late | later/latter | latest |
Letโs compare two things.
1. Which is faster a train or a plane?
Plane is faster than train
2. Which is cheaper gold or silver?
Silver is cheaper than gold.
3. Which is larger, city or village?
City is larger than village
4. Which is bigger, a sea or an ocean?
An ocean is bigger than sea.
5. Which is taller, a giraffe or a camel?
Giraffe is taller than Camel.
Letโs compare three things.
1. Town โ city โ village ( quiet )
- Village is a quiet place.
- Village is quieter than a town.
- Village is the quietest place.
2. Istanbul โ Moscow โ London (populated )
- Istanbul is a populated city.
Moscow is more populated than Istanbul
London is the most populated city.
3. Windy weather โwarm weather โ rainy weather ( good )
- Rainy weather is good for us
- Windy weather is better than warm weather
- Rainy weather is the best weather
4. Ocean โ river โ lake ( deep )
- A River is deep
- A lake is deeper than a river
An Ocean is the deepest of all
5. The USA โ Russia โ Spain ( large )
- Spain is a large country
- Russia is larger than Spain
- USA is one of the largest country
6. The Mahanadi โ The Cauvery โ The Ganga ( long )
- The Cauvery is a long river
- The Mahanadi is longer than the Cauvery
- The Ganga is the longest river
7. Chennai โ Hyderabad โ Bengaluru (modern)
- Hyderabad is a modern city.
- Chennai is more modern than Hyderabad.
- Bengaluru is the most modern city.
Language Check Point
Incorrect | Correct | Explanation |
Jim and me are going to the beach. | Jim and Iย are going to the beach. | Donโt use objective pronoun me. Use I as it plays a role of subject. ( Jim and I โ plural subject so we use are) |
You better to consult a doctor. | You better consult a doctor. | Donโt use infinitive โtoโ after rather and better. |
They selected him as a leader . | They selected him a leader. | as is not used with the verbs like selected, elected made, appointed , named and called . |
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